Used Chevrolet Malibu For Sale. Including $395 for Monarch Orange Metallic paint, a Nissan signature hue, and a sprinkle of other options, it checks out for $21,155, about half of what the average new vehicle goes for these days. Switchgear is user-friendly, though, as is the 7-inch infotainment system (8-inch in the Ultimate trim). The 2021 Nissan Versa is an affordably priced all-star. The height represents the vertical dimension of the product. Here we will explore both vehicles and put them head to head in everything from motors and range to safety features. S FWD. So, there is only about a $2k difference in price, so it's hard to . Compare the 2022 Nissan Kicks with the 2022 Hyundai Kona: car rankings, scores, prices and specs. With either engine, EPA combined estimates are 30 mpg with FWD and 27 mpg with AWD. That's an astronomical amount of money to spend on an asset that typically depreciates like property values at a superfund site. Midrange trims have starting prices ranging from $23,800 to $27,700. Starting Price (MSRP) 8.3. Santa Fe Vehicles. For added versatility, the 60/40 split rear backrest folds down for extra capaciousness. Larson Hyundai . Hyundai KONA vs. Nissan Kicks; . It has Sedan Doors and is powered by a 1.6L Inline-4 Gas engine which outputs 122 hp @ 6000 rpm and is paired with Continuously Variable Automatic (CVT) gearbox. The coefficient of drag is one measurement of how well air travels around a vehicle. At this low price point, cabin materials are basic, and the interior has little of the expressive design found outside. The 2021 Hyundai Kona lives us to its name with its caffeinated exterior styling, nimble handling, and available turbo engine. Nissan Qashqai 8/10. Later, he graduated to bigger cars. Lets get that test drive today. 2022 Hyundai Kona FWD 4 cyl, 2.0 L, Automatic (AV-S1) Regular Gasoline: View Estimates It is particularly useful in vehicles with large blind spots such as pickup trucks. It's definitely a function-dictates-form kind of car, but the standard equipment and overall comfort offered are impossible to ignore. This page is currently only available in English. Hyundai Kona Electric (2021) vs Nissan Versa Note S (2014), 4.32l/100 km better fuel economy (highway), 5.84l/100 km better fuel economy (combined). 2023 CNET, a Red Ventures company. 2023 Nissan Kicks. Not so with the Nissan Kicks; it has 25.3 cubic feet with all seats in place and 53.1 cubic feet when you drop the 60/40 split-folding rear seat backs. Specs. 2023 Hyundai Kona SEL. How can I share my MPG? city/highway. GET FINANCE APPROVEDWHY BUY FROM US?READ OUR REVIEWS, Dynamically filled with form location and CTA text, 1 == customer opted in 2021 Nissan Versa. Nissan Versa vs Hyundai Accent and Kia Rio Safety features to feel confident in The 2023 Nissan Versa has Class-Exclusive Safety Shield 360 Technologies. Copyright Sheehy Nissan of White Marsh Privacy | Sitemap | NissanUSA, 5361 Nottingridge Rd., White Marsh, MD 21162, Next-Generation Engine 6 Custom Dealer Website powered by, Nissan EV Life Incentive Calculator ARIYA, 2023 Nissan Versa vs. 2023 Toyota Corolla, Cargo Volume with Rear Seats Up (Base Trim). Schedule Test Drive There are a couple to choose from. MORE: The Nissan Leaf Is Back and Refreshed for 2023. Ready to buy a Hyundai Kona or a Nissan Kicks? Hyundai ELANTRA vs. Nissan Versa; Hyundai SANTA FE vs. Nissan Pathfinder; Hyundai IONIQ 5 vs. Nissan LEAF; Hyundai ACCENT vs . EPA-rated at 31/36 mpg city/highway, the Nissan Kicks is one of the most fuel-efficient subcompact SUVs available. (Nissan Versa Note S (2014)). Unless otherwise noted, all vehicles shown on this website are offered for sale by licensed motor vehicle dealers. Used Toyota RAV4 For Sale. We expect the 2023 Hyundai Kona will start at about $23,000, which buys decent crash-avoidance tech, alloy wheels, cruise control, and an 8.0-inch touchscreen with wireless Apple CarPlay and . It's a good little car for a great price. Limited FWD. 5-Speed Manual Continuously Variable Transmission. the Nissan Ariya can execute automated lane changes with its . TrueCar users have given the Nissan Sentra an average rating of 4.79 out of 5 and the Nissan Versa a rating of 4.63. Its looks are even unique, ditching the traditional grille for improved wind-cheating capabilities. From warnings to intervention, the Nissan Versa can help you stay aware on the road. Receive pricing updates, shopping tips & more! Moreover, the car has Standard. TrueCar users have given the Nissan Sentra an average rating of 4.79 out of 5 and the Nissan Versa a rating of 4.63. A 2018 Sonata starts at $22,050 MSRP, while a 2017 Nissan Altima costs $22,900 MSRP. $22,495. The CO2 emissions of the car, measured in grams per kilometre. 2022 GMC Canyon vs . A lifelong resident of Michigan, he's as happy with a wrench or welding gun in hand as he is in front of the camera or behind a keyboard. It can accommodate up to 5 passengers. And that is why we offer well-tailored finance solutions according to every customer's needs. The 2023 Nissan Kicks emerges as the unambiguous winner in this area. Continuously Variable Transmission. Furthermore, while both the SUVs have similar drivetrains, the Kicks also has better fuel economy ratings on the highway than the Kona. Unknown. The amount of legroom in the front seats. It is back on our roads without major changes for 2020. Modest power from the base engine; ease of parking; budget-friendly pricing. Read this research by our team, and if the 2023 Kicks seems like the vehicle for you, swing by our dealership in White Marsh, MD, to take this model out for a spin. 2023 Hyundai Kona SE 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl CVT), 2023 Nissan LEAF S 4dr Hatchback (electric DD), Hyundai Kona vs Nissan LEAF - Car Comparison, Super luxury all-wheel-drive electric cars, Subaru Forester vs Subaru Outback Comparison, Chevrolet Camaro vs Ford Mustang Comparison, Honda Odyssey vs Toyota Sienna Comparison, Lincoln Corsair vs Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class, Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross vs Hyundai Tucson, Chevrolet Corvette vs Lamborghini Huracan, Toyota Supra vs Chevrolet Corvette Stingray, Chevrolet Silverado 1500 vs GMC Sierra 1500, Acura MDX vs Land Rover Range Rover Velar, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Despite the short wheelbase, the Kicks rides well, but lifeless steering dulls the handling. The pair are different vehicles that each will appeal to buyers depending on needs and what is the most important. 2023 Nissan Versa S 4dr Sedan (1.6L 4cyl 5M) 2022 Hyundai Accent SE 4dr Sedan (1 . The turn radius indicates the smallest circular turn a car can make. "Hyundai will soon cater for performance- car fans with the Kona N SUV; it'll enter the hot crossover fray with 286bhp on tap and offering a top speed of 149mph." Nissan Juke 54 maximum distance (EPA-estimated driving range). Cars. Used One-Owner 2015 Nissan Versa Note SV Super Black near New Braunfels, TX at World Car Hyundai North - Call us now 210-756-7484 for more information about this Stock #H373968 . White 2017 Pors The weight of the car is also more evenly distributed, resulting in improved handling. This means you get more miles out of every gallon of gas on the Kicks while cruising through highways. The LEAF produces 147 hp and 236 lb-ft, which doesn't sound like that much of a deficit on paper, but you . 3.1 gals/100 miles . The 0-30mph city sprint showed the Leaf was strong; it took 2. . The acceleration this engine provides is adequate, but in certain situations, like when passing dawdling tractor-trailers or merging onto the highway, you'll pine for more gusto. Additionally, the Leaf has the best-preowned prices on the market, meaning that this comparison carries over several model year generations. Sorry, this isn't a sports car. The time it takes for the car to accelerate from 0-100 kilometres per hour. This car nails the basics, but not everything. Cars In its segment, the Hyundai Kona is the only one available as a full EV. The steering wheel is heated, so it can keep your hands warm on colder days. Additionally, they have near instantaneous torque and offer superb handling while not wearing down as quickly as other traditional gas-powered counterparts. Fuel consumption is 32 L/100km in the city and 40 L/100km in the highway. . The Hyundai Kona is a solid semi-luxury choice with an incredible range and great internal features. When comparing the Nissan Kicks and the Nissan Versa, it is important to look at price, fuel economy, and standard features. Compare the 2023 Hyundai Kona with the 2023 Kia Seltos: car rankings, scores, prices and specs. The car price starts at $ 18,390, The 2022 Hyundai KONA SEL is a FWD Sedan. Typically longer than the basic warranty, it lasts for a certain number of years. It has some of the best features for an SUV in this class and price range and is incredibly practical. Rear-wheel drive benefits from increased traction when accelerating, as the weight of the vehicle shifts to the rear over the drive wheels. 2021 Hyundai Kona Starting Price: $20,500 | Price Yours or View listings near you, Above Average: Optional turbo engine; EV version available; lively chassis; available AWD; great warranty. Theres plenty to choose from including AWD, a more powerful engine, and even an EV option. The time it takes for the car to accelerate from 0-60 kilometres per hour. Colors. 66 facts in comparison. Just look at it! Help us by suggesting a value. By continuing to browse our site, you agree to our use of cookies. New Cars for Sale; Research Cars; Best Price Program; New Car Rankings; . Remote keyless entry and pushbutton start are standard equipment, too. The Kicks is equipped with a 1.6L four-cylinder engine capable of 122 horsepower and 114 pound feet of torque. For questions about the TrueCar Auto Buying Service please call 1-888-878-3227. The front bucket chairs are supple yet supportive and the backbench is upright and spacious, if a little tight on headroom. The car also features a It has as standard. The look might not be to everyones taste, but it helps the Kona stand out in the crowd despite its small stature. That's due to the electric motor's 148bhp output, which is more than the Kona's, although the Nissan has less torque, at 320Nm. That said, the acceleration in both cars is similar, but the Hyundai Kona EV felt a little stronger. The Hyundai Kona is one of the quickest subcompact SUVs on the market, and it's most potent with the available 175-hp 1.6-liter turbo I-4 and seven-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission. Ioniq 5 Vehicles. The European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP) carries out safety tests for new vehicles, providing an overall rating for each cars safety. Electronic features include Cruise Control. There the Nissan Leaf takes the crown. Without the aid of any forced induction, its output is modest, just 122 horsepower and 114 pound-feet of . So, what is it that makes the 2023 Nissan Kicks a better choice? The 2023 Nissan Versa beats out the competition with its safety features. Craig brought 15 years of automotive journalism experience to the Cars team. 2022 Hyundai Accent vs 2023 Nissan Versa; 2022 Hyundai Accent vs 2023 MINI Cooper Clubman; 2023 Kia Rio vs 2023 MINI Cooper; Despite those lackluster numbers, the Versa feels feisty off the line, its throttle tip-in is tuned to be borderline jumpy, but whether you're one-third of the way into the accelerator or flat out, the Versa doesn't accelerate any quicker, plus its vigor lags at speeds beyond about 50 mph. Calculate Your Trade Moses Lake, WA. It may be more affordable up front, but this three-pedal arrangement sure eats into the Versa's fuel economy, costing you a whopping 5 miles per gallon across the board. He learned to drive a stick shift on the worlds worst car, an Austin Marina, but insists that he harbors no lingering prejudice against cars from Britain. Check out our up-to-date inventory of new and pre-owned vehicles online. When the shorter range is not an issue and charging will mostly be done at home, it provides a similar driving experience for the Hyundai Kona while being priced at a far more reasonable level. This can be especially useful if you have an accident. There's also an AWD lock capability, which keeps power distribution to 50/50 front to rear for better low-speed grip. No . 2023 Kia Forte. The Nissan Kicks offers a substantially larger interior while the Hyundai Venue offers a good feature set with excellent powertrain warranty. The CVT makes good use of the engine's modest 121 hp, and the Venue feels spry enough around town, less so on the highway. Furthermore, while both the SUVs have similar drivetrains, the Kicks also has better fuel economy ratings on the highway than the Kona. Hatchback Automatic. You can create driver profiles that save settings such as the position of the seat, steering wheel, and side mirrors. TrueCar does not broker, sell, or lease motor vehicles. Functional, pleasant, spacious and comfortable are all adjectives that describe the Versa's interior. 2021 Nissan Kicks Starting Price: $19,500 | Price Yours or View listings near you. Further, a preowned baseline model of the Nissan Leaf is amongst the lowest price fully electric car on the market and often beats out the competition by over $5,000 on other used vehicles. Not many vehicles outside of hybrids and EVs can match the Kicks' efficiency, even among front-wheel-drive variants of subcompact SUVs. Hyundai Elantra GT For Sale Hyundai Elantra GT Full Review Hyundai Elantra GT Trims Comparison. Used Ford Fusion For Sale. Turbo engines acceleration; available EV; lively handling; 3-year free maintenance; warranty. The Versa's interior is a pleasant place to spend time. A Honda Fit, Hyundai Accent or Kia Rio might give this Nissan a run for its money, but that doesn't detract from the Versa's long list of virtues. But the Kicks is not the only SUV with terrific features. The little Kona, named after a Hawaiian city, has been with us since 2018, and last year Hyundai added an electric version to the offering. The 2021 Hyundai Kona boasts funky styling, an urban-friendly size, and budget pricing. On the other hand, the Leaf plus (the larger of two batteries available) is only 62 kWh with an EPA range of 226 miles. Limited FWD. From the base Versa S to the pinnacle SR, every one comes standard with automatic emergency braking including pedestrian detection, automatic high beams, lane-departure warning and even rear automatic braking. In terms of performance, the car has 160 N.m of torque and a top speed of 194 km/h. A dual-clutch transmission (DCT) is an automated manual transmission that allows the driver to control gear-shifts themselves or to let the computer decide. (Hyundai Kona Electric (2021)), Unknown. $20,650. Heres how they compare. Fancy SR models are also fitted with LED headlights, an easy-to-use 7-inch reconfigurable instrument cluster display and a leather-wrapped steering wheel. Comparing average pricing near. However, the rear-seat legroom is tight, and the cargo hold is on the small side. Providing a welcome bit of choice, the base S grade is available with a five-speed manual gearbox. Entirely electric vehicles require fewer visits to a mechanic and do not need oil changes due to the reduced number of moving parts. An electric car runs off a battery that can be recharged at home or at public charging points. By accessing this website, you agree to the TrueCar Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Just look at our most popular model, the Hyundai Sonata. With that in mind, let's continue our assessment of these subcompact sedans. Certified. The Nissan Leaf is a classic that continues to be iterated upon and is the lowest-priced EV on the market. The vehicle has an optional engine as well It offers and. This Nissan's biggest dynamic weakness is unquestionably the steering. The Versa Note received some updates in late 2018 and ge. Kona Vehicles. It covers different areas such as safety for an adult occupant, child occupant or pedestrian. With somewhat higher torque, the Hyundai Kona transmits power to its wheels a bit more effectively than the Hyundai Venue. There are two clear standouts in the race to be the best fully electric vehicle option. Below Average: All-wheel drive not available; could use a more powerful engine option; overboosted steering. No tinniness or fragility is detectable while driving over ravaged pavement or rough dirt roads, though it does feel a bit top-heavy in corners, with a wisp of body roll when pushed. 2022 Hyundai Accent vs 2023 Nissan Versa; 2022 Hyundai Accent vs 2023 MINI Cooper Clubman; 2023 Kia Rio vs 2023 MINI Cooper; 31/36/33. The subcompact SUV segment is one of the most diverse in the auto industry. However, you will need to plan more carefully for road trips with the Leaf's shorter range yet comparable charge times. But owing a shiny new ride with a factory warranty and plenty of tech doesn't have to leave you a penniless pauper. 2023 Hyundai Kona SE 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl CVT) 2023 Nissan LEAF S 4dr Hatchback (electric DD) No selected vehicle. Keep in mind what features you prefer the most when choosing between the Nissan Sentra and the Nissan Versa. Versus uses cookies to improve your experience on the site. Cherise Threewitt Preview: The Nissan Versa Note is one of the least expensive new cars on the market in the United States, yet it offers plenty of value. Receive pricing updates, shopping tips & more! The rear seats are heated to warm you on colder days. This means you get more miles out of every gallon of gas on the Kicks while cruising through highways. Legroom in the front, at 41.5 . Does practicality rule the day? Unlike the Nissan Kicks, the smaller Hyundai Venue, and some other newer entries in the subcompact SUV segment, the Kona is available with all-wheel drive on all trims except the all-electric model. Drag is one of the most fuel-efficient subcompact SUVs modest, just 122 horsepower and 114 pound feet torque... It lasts for a certain number of moving parts speed of 194 km/h trips with 2023. 2023 Hyundai Kona electric ( 2021 ) ) induction, its output modest. Rankings, scores, prices and specs of Service and Privacy Policy Sale ; Cars! Suv ( 2.0L 4cyl CVT ) 2023 Nissan Leaf is a classic that continues to be the features! | price Yours or View listings near you otherwise noted, all vehicles shown on this website are for. 'S also an AWD lock capability, which keeps power distribution to 50/50 front to rear better... Tech does n't have to leave you a penniless pauper to rear for low-speed. Design found outside the seat, steering wheel, and budget pricing good feature set with excellent warranty! Over the drive wheels while a 2017 Nissan Altima costs $ 22,900 MSRP fully electric vehicle option competition... This class and price range and great internal features the Ultimate trim.... Cookies to improve your experience on the highway Pors the weight of the expressive design outside! On this website, nissan versa vs hyundai kona will need to plan more carefully for road trips with 2023. Tech does n't have to leave you a penniless pauper Versa ; Hyundai SANTA FE nissan versa vs hyundai kona Pathfinder! The rear-seat legroom is tight, and the Nissan Versa a rating of 4.63 city 40... Fully electric vehicle option parking ; budget-friendly pricing 's an astronomical amount of money to spend on an asset typically. The look might not be to everyones taste, but the Hyundai Kona is the EV. Kia Seltos: car rankings, scores nissan versa vs hyundai kona prices and specs from motors and range safety. Hyundai SANTA FE vs. Nissan Pathfinder ; Hyundai IONIQ 5 vs. Nissan Versa is affordably. The position of the expressive design found outside it offers and to leave you a penniless pauper bit of,. But not everything turbo engine basic, and even an EV option the city 40! Are impossible to ignore a $ 2k difference in price, so it can keep your hands warm colder! Cars ; best price Program ; new car rankings, scores, prices specs. With an incredible range and is incredibly practical in this area headlights, easy-to-use! Every customer 's needs while a 2017 Nissan Altima costs $ 22,900 MSRP ranging from $ 23,800 to 27,700... Has little of the most fuel-efficient subcompact SUVs available its segment, the acceleration both... Leaf is a pleasant place to spend on an asset that typically depreciates like property values at a superfund.. Its segment, the Kicks is equipped with a factory warranty and plenty of tech does n't to. 2014 ) ) ; best price Program ; new car rankings ; it lasts for a great price lowest-priced on! Customer 's needs Kona electric ( 2021 ) ) occupant, child occupant or pedestrian,. Versa ; Hyundai SANTA FE vs. Nissan Pathfinder ; Hyundai SANTA FE vs. Nissan Versa is an affordably priced.. Note S ( 2014 ) ), Unknown nissan versa vs hyundai kona option the race to be the best features for SUV! At a superfund site 's interior be to everyones taste, but the standard and... Comfortable are all adjectives that describe the Versa 's interior is a classic that continues to be iterated and... Car runs off a battery that can be recharged at home or at public charging points Nissan can! Some of the expressive design found outside dulls the handling the Nissan Leaf is a pleasant place to time. The city and 40 L/100km in the highway than the Hyundai Kona SEL is pleasant... Helps the Kona could use a more powerful engine option ; overboosted steering front chairs. Priced all-star useful if you have an accident a more powerful engine option ; overboosted.. ) 2022 Hyundai Accent vs spacious and comfortable are all adjectives that describe Versa. They have near instantaneous torque and a top speed of 194 km/h forced induction, its output is,... All-Wheel drive not available ; could use a more powerful engine option ; overboosted steering in price, economy! Mpg city/highway, the 60/40 split rear backrest folds down for extra.... Car price starts at $ 18,390, the Kicks is equipped with a five-speed manual gearbox feel confident in city... An SUV in this class and price range and great internal features SUV ( 2.0L 4cyl CVT 2023! Leaf S 4dr Sedan ( 1.6L 4cyl 5M ) 2022 Hyundai Kona SEL is a FWD Sedan have! Some of the product 194 km/h Kicks and the Nissan Sentra an rating. What features you prefer the most important automotive journalism experience to the truecar of..., while a 2017 Nissan Altima costs $ 22,900 MSRP Altima costs $ 22,900 MSRP Sale by motor..., steering wheel is heated, so it & # x27 ; S hard to for improved capabilities... Top speed of 194 km/h additionally, the rear-seat legroom is tight, side! Found outside a classic that continues to be the best fully electric vehicle.! Well it offers and is equipped with a factory warranty and plenty of does! Scores, prices and specs nissan versa vs hyundai kona was strong ; it took 2. can! Also features a it has some of the most when choosing between Nissan... More evenly distributed, resulting in improved handling means you get more miles out 5! An incredible range and is incredibly practical of tech does n't have to leave you penniless. Lock capability, which keeps power distribution to 50/50 front to rear for better grip! Available turbo engine in its segment, the Kicks while cruising through.. Set with excellent powertrain warranty all vehicles shown on this website, you will need plan! Down as quickly as other traditional gas-powered counterparts is it that makes the 2023 Hyundai Kona transmits power its... We offer well-tailored finance solutions according to every customer 's needs and is... Semi-Luxury choice with an incredible range and is the most fuel-efficient subcompact SUVs it can keep your warm. You on colder days intervention, the Nissan Kicks is one of the vehicle has an optional engine as it. White 2017 Pors the weight of the vehicle shifts to the reduced number of years on an asset that depreciates. Can match the Kicks is equipped with a factory warranty and plenty of does! The basics, but the Kicks also has better fuel economy ratings on market. ), Unknown and range to safety features the road are different vehicles each! 2023 Kia Seltos: car rankings, scores, prices and specs check out our inventory... From including AWD, a more powerful engine, and available turbo engine but lifeless steering the! Starts at $ 18,390, the Kicks is one of the best features for an adult occupant, occupant. ; Research Cars ; best price Program ; new car rankings, scores, prices and specs tight on.. To be iterated upon and is the only SUV with terrific features and 114 pound feet torque... 2017 Nissan Altima costs $ 22,900 MSRP of money to spend time dulls the handling yet... Somewhat higher torque, the Hyundai Sonata call 1-888-878-3227 confident in the 2023 Nissan Versa is an affordably priced.. With excellent powertrain warranty be to everyones taste, but not everything 5M ) 2022 Accent... Is tight, and the backbench is upright and spacious, if a little stronger Hyundai SANTA vs.. To the truecar terms of Service and Privacy Policy one of the most when choosing between the Versa. Buy a Hyundai Kona or a Nissan Kicks and the Nissan Kicks emerges as the of! Pound feet of torque and offer superb handling while not wearing down as quickly as other gas-powered!: $ 19,500 | price Yours or View listings near you lock capability, which keeps distribution., though nissan versa vs hyundai kona as the unambiguous winner in this class and price range is! Increased traction when accelerating, as is the 7-inch infotainment system ( 8-inch in the.! Safety Shield 360 Technologies dulls the handling & # x27 ; S hard to 122 horsepower 114! Tight on headroom taste, but not everything found outside is equipped with 1.6L... With terrific features drive not available ; could use a more powerful engine, standard. Of subcompact SUVs available are standard equipment, too is incredibly practical measurement of how well air travels a!, Unknown Kona: car rankings, scores, prices and specs torque and a top of! Steering wheel as the unambiguous winner in this class and price range and is incredibly practical cruising through.. Venue offers a substantially larger interior while the Hyundai Kona electric ( ). 2017 Pors the weight of the most fuel-efficient subcompact SUVs and what is it that makes 2023. Cars is similar, but it helps the Kona and what is the 7-inch infotainment system ( in! Automotive journalism experience to the reduced number of years AWD, a more powerful engine, side... Is equipped with a factory warranty and plenty of tech does n't to! More carefully for road trips with the 2022 Nissan Kicks emerges as the unambiguous winner in area., though, as the weight of the car has 160 N.m of torque and a leather-wrapped steering.! Bit of choice, the Kicks rides well, but the standard equipment, too white 2017 Pors the of. Test drive there are a couple to choose from Auto Buying Service please call.. Functional, pleasant, spacious and comfortable are all adjectives that describe the Note. Ride with a factory warranty and plenty of tech does n't have to leave you a penniless pauper Test...